Explain the core principles of deep learning and other advanced machine learning algorithms (e.g., Convolutional NNs, Recurrent NNs, Transformers) and their relevance to different use cases in Geoscience

Explain the core principles of deep learning and other advanced machine learning algorithms (e.g., Convolutional NNs, Recurrent NNs, Transformers) and their relevance to different use cases in Geoscience